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The Real-Time SC Ground Fault Indicator for Distribution Networks is a high-precision monitoring solution designed to detect and locate short circuit (SC) and ground faults in medium-voltage distribution networks. Built with multi-sensor architecture and fiber-optic communication, this system ensures instantaneous fault identification and remote diagnostics, enabling utilities to minimize downtime and enhance grid reliability. The device operates across a wide range of wire diameters (25mm² to 400mm²) and withstands extreme environmental conditions, making it suitable for urban, rural, and industrial applications .
With an action response time of 0.06s to 3s, the system quickly identifies abnormal current patterns, ensuring rapid isolation of faulted sections. This reduces service interruption duration and improves overall grid resilience .
The indicator maintains a standby current ≤5μA, making it energy-efficient for long-term deployment. Its self-powered design eliminates the need for external power sources, reducing installation complexity and costs .
Rated for ambient temperatures from -10℃ to +55℃, the device is engineered to operate reliably in harsh conditions, including high humidity, dust, and extreme weather. Its IP68W-compliant sensors (equivalent to IP68 for water and dust ingress) ensure durability in outdoor and submerged environments .
Ground Fault Start Value: 20A or 50A (user-selectable)
Short Circuit Fault Start Value: 150A to 1500A (±10% tolerance)
Factory Setting: 800A/1000A (adjustable via software)
These parameters allow customization for different network configurations, ensuring accurate fault detection without false triggers .
The system includes:
3 short-circuit sensors for phase-to-phase fault detection
1 ground sensor for earth fault monitoring
4 optical fibers for interference-free data transmission
This design enables comprehensive grid surveillance and precise fault localization in radial or open-ring networks .
With >4000 action cycles, the indicator ensures low maintenance and high durability, reducing replacement costs over its lifecycle .
Medium-voltage networks (10kV to 36kV)
Radial and open-ring configurations
Overhead lines and underground cables
The device effectively identifies faults in both solidly grounded and low-resistive grounded systems, supporting utilities in maintaining uninterrupted power supply .
Manufacturing plants
Mining operations
Oil and gas installations
Its high-temperature tolerance and anti-interference capability make it ideal for environments with heavy machinery and electromagnetic noise .
SCADA systems
Feeder automation
Fault location and isolation (FLISR)
By integrating with real-time monitoring platforms, the indicator facilitates predictive maintenance and self-healing grid operations, aligning with smart grid objectives .
Wind farms
Solar parks
Energy storage systems
The device helps monitor intermittent faults in renewable networks, ensuring stable integration with the main grid .
A: The indicator uses time-muting logic to suppress false triggers from inrush currents (e.g., during motor startup or capacitor switching). It only confirms a fault if the current exceeds the threshold for a predefined duration, ensuring high accuracy .
A: Yes. The split-core sensors allow non-invasive installation on energized lines without disconnecting the cable. This reduces downtime and simplifies upgrades for legacy grids .
A: The system supports IEC 61850, DNP3, and Modbus for seamless integration with utility management systems. Fiber-optic links ensure secure, high-speed data transmission over long distances .
A: Calibration is performed at the factory using traceable standards, and field adjustments can be made via software tools. Regular recalibration is recommended every 5 years or after extreme environmental exposure .
A: The sensors are designed for 20+ years of outdoor operation, with minimal degradation in performance. Replaceable components (e.g., batteries) extend their operational life .